Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Showcasing Management - Essay Example Income produced by this organization is partitioned at a 54% from deals of food and 46% general product. Be that as it may, a portion of the exercises that produce pay for the organization extend from buys and conveyance, which offers clients a decent shopping experience. 1. A. Full scale ecological variables PESTLE ANALYSIS Political Factors M&S has been exposed to burden strategies, political and natural laws are involved in the UK, prompting considerable impact on with holding their items from people in general. The organization centers around picking up and keeping up great disposition towards remote organizations, which is apparent through their relationship with different organizations. Additionally, they are constantly clung to the laws on recruiting and terminating, henceforth there have been no instances of worker debates in the organization. Â Therefore, they value the way that political elements are identified with the degree of government mediation and economy. Â E conomic Factors The pace of joblessness has been falling at a quick rate and the proportion of Gross national item is increasing at a humble rate in UK. The legislature has put forth the significant attempt to bring down the financing costs so as to encourage getting of by clients, thus expanding their buying power. All things considered, the swelling is being constrained by the administration through the important monetary approaches planned for controlling cash gracefully into the UK economy. The financial factor has impacted the activities and dynamic procedure. There has been an expansion in the working expense because of numerous financial components, whereby there was an ascent in the buyer Price Index. Social Factors M&S items impact ways of life, whereby the buyers are expending items, which is profoundly costly. In this manner, esteemed items are adding to expanded expectations for everyday comforts among the buyers. The organization is additionally contributing age of work because of the headway in innovation that is expanding vocation desires among those in the field of innovation. The organization is intrigued on customer activism, since they center around buying items that are ecologically neighborly, however this is limited since the costs are assuming a generous job in choice of the purchaser. There is a connection of the political and financial conditions and this involves the social viewpoint and the ascent in ecological awareness, accentuation and mentalities on naturally well disposed. Innovative Factors The organization has contributed on increasing their Research and improvement so as to encourage the headway of innovation for creating better items later on. In addition, the organization is concentrating on applying the new advancements in innovation so as to offer their items such that will empower them accomplish the necessary piece of the overall industry. In this manner, M&S has been using innovative headway, whereby they have empowered their clients to get to their inventories on the web, and they can buy items in an opportune way. Then again, the organization has incorporated their activity with Business Intelligent BI frameworks to expanded execution later on (Mohd, Idris, and Momani, 2013, p.40-49). Ecological Factors The organization tasks are influenced by the natural elements like the developing consciousness of the climatic change, which may lessen deals for a portion of their items. There are factors influencing purchasers because of the expansion in consciousness of the natural effects on

My Writing is My Voice :: Teaching Writing Education Essays

My Writing is My Voice For a very long time, I truly didn't have the foggiest idea what my identity was. Not that I was befuddled about who I found in the mirror, however I had know thought why I figured the manner in which I did about things. Science had consistently intrigued me. Creatures have such an extraordinary character made out of the requirement for endurance. They are not impacted by outside weights to adjust. I settled on the choice to read them for an amazing remainder. In any case, I truly didn't have the foggiest idea what isolated me, as a human, from my feline. The educational systems and church attempted to give me clarifications. They enveloped the way that I think intelligently, have critical thinking abilities, feelings, and settle on choices dependent on these feelings. Creatures didn't have these capacities and this isolated them structure us. In any case, the training began to repudiate itself. In the wake of being presented to a dominant part of creatures, I saw capacities that people can't gangs. Some can fly, breath submerged, and exist in atmospheres where people can't without counterfeit gadgets. People can't endure winters without garments or travel the seas without pontoons. The framework was deceiving me. Creatures could adjust and think very well. We were worse, simply unique. This caused me to lose confidence in the framework and I started to take up free idea. Since I figured I ought to be a really autonomous mastermind, I accepted that all that I knew was my very own result revelation. Inside my own brain, everything was how it was on the grounds that I thought it. The remainder of the data in my mind was just a lot of stuff set up by society for me to learn. At the point when I left my modest community of Big Lake after graduation, I was looking for an advanced education. Where? A college obviously! I hurried into the universe of students with expectations and dreams of some time or another having the option to clarify a purpose behind everything. Be that as it may, I would not like to do it in a similar manner the framework was requiring it. They made the principles and I should tail them. I didn't care for what they needed to state. I addressed most everything. There were teaches however that I didn't address. Material science, science, and science existed well before people. I have just observed them in nature. Nature itself was evidence enough to have faith in their legitimacy.

Free Essays on Abortions And Its Side Effects

, an unborn kid can't settle on the choice whether to live incredible, be adored or a weight. We have to consider everything before settling on the choice of having a premature birth. My closest companion had a fetus removal as well, a while prior, and she endured the negative outcomes of it. From the entirety of the discussions that I had with her, and the exploration that I have assembled from various books and articles, as â€Å"Psychological And Emotional Consequences of Elective Abortion† by Mary Zimmerman, the article from the magazine â€Å"In The Globe† gave on September ’03 with the name â€Å"Guilt over fetus removal is rare†, and through a great deal of website pages, I turned out to be progressively mindful of the extreme reactions of one of the most widely recognized issues on the planet, particularly between the teenagers the premature birth. ... Free Essays on Abortions And Its Side Effects Free Essays on Abortions And Its Side Effects What might you exhort a lady who is pregnant for the fifth time†¦ Whose spouse experiences syphilis and she experiences tuberculoses, whose most seasoned youngster was conceived blind†¦ Whose second kid died†¦ whose third kid was conceived deaf†¦ That she ought to have a premature birth? You simply marked capital punishment of Ludwig van Beethoven. Every year, more than dozen million young people became pregnant and 85% are unintended. Of all the adolescent ladies who become pregnant, 35% decide to have a premature birth. In certain states facilities require a legitimate guardian’s consent to have a fetus removal and in some don’t. While expounding on the legitimate premature births, as indicated by the United Nation’s Demographic Yearbook, the nation with the greatest measure of premature births every year is Russia, with more than 2, 7 million in the time of 2002! Greece, is in eighteenth spot as per these measurements, with â€Å"only† 10 568 around the same time. To sum up from the entirety of the numbers referenced above, 87% of all ladies who have had a fetus removal, have endured its negative outcomes. In the word reference, the word premature birth implies, â€Å"a untimely birth happening before the embryo can survive’. As it were, an unborn kid can't settle on the choice whether to live beyond words, be adored or a weight. We have to consider everything before settling on the choice of having a fetus removal. My closest companion had a premature birth as well, a while back, and she endured the negative results of it. From the entirety of the discussions that I had with her, and the examination that I have assembled from various books and articles, as â€Å"Psychological And Emotional Consequences of Elective Abortion† by Mary Zimmerman, the article from the magazine â€Å"In The Globe† gave on September ’03 with the name â€Å"Guilt over premature birth is rare†, and through a great deal of pages, I turned out to be increasingly mindful of the serious reactions of one of the most well-known issues on the planet, particularly between the youths the fetus removal. ...

The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz

John McPherson, which brought about his better half getting up and tragically causing her demise. The following day at school, Mr. John McPherson appears affected by liquor, totally alcoholic and begins to affront the Jews and offering amazingly bigot remarks. This is Just a little case of Anti-Semitism during Duddys adolescence. Another thought I discovered significant in the content was childishness just as desire and eagerness. Despite the fact that Duddy was getting more cash than a multi year old should, he constantly needed more.Nothing was more essential to him than bringing in cash. At the point when he heard that the last real estate parcel in Lac St. Pierre was available to be purchased, he took all the cash he had, yet at the same time missed the mark. Duddy chooses to manufacture a check from Virgil's checkbook. Virgil was a man who Duddy met in New York and helped him bring in cash wrongfully by pirating pinball machines. After Virgil and Yvette got some answers concerni ng what Duddy had done to them, they never addressed him again. Talk about the creator's style.Describe 2 iterary components the creator utilizes effectively and give an away from of each. The creator utilized a couple of methods to extend our comprehension of the story. One of the strategies was utilizing a young person as the primary character of the novel. I think this indicated us the desire of the youngster since all adolescents need to bring in cash and dream about turning out to be rich one day, however it's not every one of the multi year olds that need it as terrible as Duddy Kravitz. Another method utilized by the creator was making the principle character a Jew.As we as a whole know, Jews have gained notoriety for needing cash so promotion and I imagine that the way that Duddy is Jewish makes the entire tale about a youngster pursuing cash increasingly significant. Did you appreciate the book? Why or why not? I delighted in this novel a great deal and prescribe it to ever ybody living in Montreal and who enjoys a story that may share numerous things practically speaking with their very own lives. I think it is a significant piece of Montreal history in our age. I likewise believe it's useful for Jewish individuals to peruse this novel since we additionally perceive how prejudice has more grounded bigotry against Jews was during the 1940s

Understanding Internal and External Validity

Understanding Internal and External Validity Basics Print Understanding Internal and External Validity How These Concepts Are Applied in Research By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on March 05, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 26, 2020  Andresr  /  Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand Internal Validity External Validity Similarities and Differences Examples View All Back To Top Internal and external validity are concepts that reflect whether or not the results of a study are trustworthy and meaningful. While internal validity relates to how well a study is conducted (its structure), external validity relates to how applicable the findings are to the real world. Internal Validity Internal validity is the extent to which a study establishes a trustworthy cause-and-effect relationship between a treatment and an outcome.?? It also reflects that a given study makes it possible to eliminate alternative explanations for a finding. For example, if you implement a smoking cessation program with a group of individuals, how sure can you be that any improvement seen in the treatment group is due to the treatment that you administered? Internal validity depends largely on the procedures of a study and how rigorously it is performed. Internal validity is not a yes or no type of concept. Instead, we consider how confident we can be with the findings of a study, based on whether it avoids traps that may make the findings questionable. The less chance there is for confounding in a study, the higher the internal validity and the more confident we can be in the findings. Confounding refers to a situation in which other factors come into play that confuses the outcome of a study. For instance, a study might make us unsure as to whether we can trust that we have identified the above cause-and-effect scenario. In short, you can only be confident that your study is internally valid if you can rule out alternative explanations for your findings. As a brief summary, you can only assume cause-and-effect when you meet the following three criteria in your study: The cause preceded the effect in terms of time.The cause and effect vary together.There are no other likely explanations for this relationship that you have observed. Factors That Improve Internal Validity If you are looking to improve the internal validity of a study, you will want to consider aspects of your research design that will make it more likely that you can reject alternative hypotheses. There are many factors that can improve internal validity. Randomization refers to randomly assigning participants to treatment and control groups, and ensures that there is not any systematic bias between groups.Random selection of participants refers to choosing your participants at random or in a manner in which they are representative of the population that you wish to study.Blinding in a study refers to participantsâ€"and sometimes researchersâ€"being unaware of what intervention they are receiving (such as by using a placebo in a medication study) to avoid this knowledge biasing their perceptions and behaviors and thus the outcome of the study.Experimental manipulation refers to manipulating an independent variable in a study (for instance, giving smokers a cessation program) instead of just observing an association without conducting any intervention (examining the relationship between exercise and smoking behavior).Study protocol refers to following specific procedures for the administration of a treatment so as not to introduce any effects of, for example, doing things differently with one group of people versus another group of people. How Does Random Selection Work? Factors That Threaten Internal Validity Just as there are many ways to ensure that a study is internally valid, there is also a list of potential threats to internal validity that should be considered when planning a study.?? Confounding refers to a situation in which changes in an outcome variable can be thought to have resulted from some third variable that is related to the treatment that you administered.Historical events may influence the outcome of studies that occur over a period of time. Examples of these events might include a change in political leader or natural disaster that influences how study participants feel and act.Maturation refers to the impact of time as a variable in a study. If a study takes place over a period of time in which it is possible that participants naturally changed in some way (grew older, became tired), then it may be impossible to rule out whether effects seen in the study were simply due to the effect of time.Testing refers to the effect of repeatedly testing participants using the same measures. If you give someone the same test three times, isnt it likely that they will do better as they learn the test or become used to the testing process so that they answer diffe rently?Instrumentation refers to the impact of the actual testing instruments used in a study on how participants respond. While it may sound unusual, its possible to prime participants in a study in certain ways with the measures that you use, which causes them to react in a way that is different than they would have otherwise.Statistical regression refers to the natural effect of participants at extreme ends of a measure falling in a certain direction just due to the passage of time rather than the effect of an intervention.Attrition refers to participants dropping out or leaving a study, which means that the results are based on a biased sample of only the people who did not choose to leave (and possibly who all have something in common, such as higher motivation).Diffusion refers to the treatment in a study spreading from the treatment group to the control group through the groups interacting and talking with or observing one another. This can also lead to another issue called r esentful demoralization, in which a control group tries less hard because they feel resentful over the group that they are in.Experimenter bias refers to an experimenter behaving in a different way with different groups in a study, which leads to an impact on the results of this study (and is eliminated through blinding). External Validity External validity refers to how well the outcome of a study can be expected to apply to other settings. In other words, this type of validity refers to how generalizable the findings are. For instance, do the findings apply to other people, settings, situations, and time periods? Ecological validity, an aspect of external validity, refers to whether a studys findings can be generalized to the real world. While rigorous research methods can ensure internal validity, external validity, on the other hand, may be limited by these methods. Another term called transferability relates to external validity and refers to the qualitative research design. Transferability refers to whether results transfer to situations with similar characteristics. Factors that Improve External Validity What can you do to improve the external validity of your study? Inclusion and exclusion criteria should be used to ensure that you have clearly defined the population that you are studying in your research.Psychological realism refers to making sure that participants are experiencing the events of a study as a real event and can be achieved by telling them a cover story about the aim of the study. Otherwise, in some cases, participants might behave differently than they would in real life if they know what to expect or know what the aim of the study is.Replication refers to conducting the study again with different samples or in different settings to see if you get the same results. When many studies have been conducted, meta-analysis can also be used to determine if the effect of an independent variable is reliable (based on examining the findings of a large number of studies on one topic).Field experiments can also be used in which you conduct a study outside the laboratory in a natural setting.Reprocessing or calibration refers to using statis tical methods to adjust for problems related to external validity. For example, if a study had uneven groups for some characteristic (such as age), reweighting might be used. Factors That Threaten External Validity External validity is threatened when a study does not take into account the interactions of variables in the real world.?? Situational factors such as time of day, location, noise, researcher characteristics, and how many measures are used may affect the generalizability of findings.Pre- and post-test effects refer to the situation in which the pre- or post-test is in some way related to the effect seen in the study, such that the cause-and-effect relationship disappears without these added tests.Sample features refer to the situation in which some feature of the particular sample was responsible for the effect (or partially responsible), leading to limited generalizability of the findings.Selection bias refers to the problem of differences between groups in a study that may relate to the independent variable (once again, something like motivation or willingness to take part in the study, specific demographics of individuals being more likely to take part in an online survey).?? This can also be considered a threat to internal validity. Similarities and Differences Internal and external validity are like two sides of the same coin. You can have a study with good internal validity, but overall it could be irrelevant to the real world. On the other hand, you could conduct a field study that is highly relevant to the real world, but that doesnt have trustworthy results in terms of knowing what variables caused the outcomes that you see. Similarities What are the similarities between internal and external validity? They are both factors that should be considered when designing a study, and both have implications in terms of whether the results of a study have meaning. Both are not either/or concepts, and so you will always be deciding to what degree your study performs in terms of both types of validity. Each of these concepts is typically reported in a research article that is published in a scholarly journal. This is so that other researchers can evaluate the study and make decisions about whether the results are useful and valid. Differences The essential difference between internal and external validity is that internal validity refers to the structure of a study and its variables while external validity relates to how universal the results are.?? There are further differences between the two as well. Internal Validity Focus on accuracy and strong research methods Controls extraneous variables Conclusions are warranted Eliminates alternative explanations External Validity Results translate to world at large Findings are generalizable Outcomes apply to practical situations Results can be translated into another context Internal validity focuses on showing a difference that is due to the independent variable alone, whereas external validity results can be translated to the world at large. Examples An example of a study with good internal validity would be if a researcher hypothesizes that using a particular mindfulness app will reduce negative mood. To test this hypothesis, the researcher randomly assigns a sample of participants to one of two groups: those who will use the app over a defined period, and those who engage in a control task. The researcher ensures that there is no systematic bias in how participants are assigned to the groups, and also blinds his research assistants to the groups the students are in during experimentation. A strict study protocol is used that outlines the procedures of the study. Potential confounding variables are measured along with mood, such as the participants socioeconomic status, gender, age, among other factors. If participants drop out of the study, their characteristics are examined to make sure there is no systematic bias in terms of who stays in the study. An example of a study with good external validity would be in the above example, the researcher also ensured that the study had external validity by having participants use the app at home rather than in the laboratory. The researcher clearly defines the population of interest and choosing a representative sample, and he/she replicates the study for different technological devices. A Word From Verywell Setting up an experiment so that it has sound internal and external validity involves being mindful from the start about factors that can influence each aspect of your research. Its best to spend extra time designing a structurally sound study that has far-reaching implications rather than to quickly rush through the design phase only to discover problems later on. Only when both internal and external validity are high can strong conclusions be made about your results. An Overview of the Scientific Method

Should I Apply Early Action

Should I Apply Early Action? The average applicant is fully-aware of Early Decision as a â€Å"card to play† in the admissions game. In that arrangement, each party makes a concession—you, the applicant give up your free-agency status, and the college, in many cases, grants a borderline candidate slightly better odds at receiving an acceptance letter.Early Action, the lesser-explored early-round option, is a not as a straightforward of a transaction; it is less of quid pro quo than Early Decision. The applicant doesn’t give up anything and neither does the school. It is a maneuver where each side gains a slight advantage, which means it is certainly worth exploring. In fact, while a more subtle move than ED, applying Early Action may just be the perfect strategy to employ with an eye toward gaining an admissions edge at the school of your dreams.What is the Early Action timeline? Most EA deadlines are November 1st  or November 15th,  so you will need to get your application materials in order very quickly and feel pretty comfortable with where you stand academically (late bloomers may still need senior year to prove themselves in the classroom). A decision will typically arrive by mid-December or January rather than the early-April notification of the regular decision cycle. The potential solace of enjoying the holiday break with an acceptance under your belt can be pretty enticing. Heck, your whole senior year can be a lot less stressful when one of your top-choice schools has already offered you a place on campus next fall.Restrictive or non-restrictive?Early Action comes in two varieties, restrictive and non-restrictive, and knowing which category your prospective institutions fall under is an essential first step. One type of restrictive EA plan is called â€Å"Single-Choice Early Action† which means that you can only apply early to that one school in the early rounds in addition to any other public colleges/universities. Universities with this policy in clude Harvard, Yale, Stanford, and Princeton. Schools like Georgetown and Boston College allow students to apply EA to other colleges but prevent them from submitting a binding Early Decision application anywhere else.Non-Restrictive Early Action means that you are free to apply to as many schools as you like, just as during the normal cycle. The vast majority of colleges operate with this policy but it is always important to check out the fine print before submitting your application.What’s in it for the college?With ED, this answer is obvious—the institution gets to chalk up a surefire member of their freshman class and can worry a tiny bit less about their yield rate come springtime. With EA, an admitted applicant is under no obligation to attend. However, data shows that those admitted via non-binding EA are often more committed to the university and are ultimately more likely to enroll than someone admitted in the regular round (who is likely applying to a dozen o ther schools). Thus, EA does not provide the institution with anything near the level of benefit gained through ED, but it does offer them a minor edge in the quest to fill their freshman class with qualified, likely-to-enroll applicants.What’s in it for the applicant?It is a well-known fact that applying Early Decision often provides students with a huge boost to their admissions chances. Even after accounting for athletes and legacies who are frequent beneficiaries of early-round policies, there is still a massive differential at many schools between the ED acceptance rate and that of the Regular Decision cycle. For example, at American University 85% are admitted ED vs. 27% RD, at Middlebury it is 48% (ED) vs. 14% (RD), and at Washington and Lee it is 46% (ED) vs. 19% (RD).The Early Action rates are not universally higher as with ED rates, however, they typically are more favorable than during the regular round. At some uber-selective schools, a fairly large advantage can be gained. UNC Chapel Hill admits 32% of EA applicants compared to just 12% via regular decision. At Notre Dame and Caltech, the EA admit rate is double that of RD. At other institutions, such as Babson, MIT, and UVA, the edge is negligible. Other large research institutions such as the University of Miami and Ohio State University sport significantly higher acceptance rates in the non-binding early round than in the spring.If increased admissions odds aren’t enough to entice you to consider Early Action, there is also the potential to get a financial leg-up on your competition. While schools do not have different official financial aid policies for EA vs. RD, there is the simple reality that more money is stacked in schools’ coffers in the fall than will remain by the time the regular April deadline rolls around. Therefore, scholarship offers can sometimes be more generous to EA applicants than those applying as part of the normal cycle. Further, unlike with Early Dec ision, EA applications have the advantage of being able to apply to any other school they please if the offer of aid is less-than-satisfactory. This, of course, means that schools have more of an incentive to make aggressive offers to desirable applicants.College Transitions’ Quick Take   Our basic advice, when it comes to Early Action, is that there is very little downside and a fair amount to potentially be gained. You don’t need to make an irrevocable commitment, as in the case of Early Decision, and you might end up improving your admissions chances and walking away with more merit money. If not, you’re free to move on and continue shopping for the school of your dreams, having at least already gained the experience of going through the full application process.To view the most recent Early Action admission statistics and how rates compare to Early Decision and Regular Decision at 100+ of the nations most selective colleges and universities, click here.

Support Inclusion And Inclusive Practices - 2271 Words

Be able to support inclusion and inclusive practices in work with children and young people. Explain what is meant by inclusion and inclusive practices. Inclusion is simply to be â€Å"included†. Inclusion is used to ensure that people with disabilities and needs are not restricted from activities and tasks due to this. Inclusion is about valuing all individuals and giving them a fair chance to be included without discrimination, inclusion should also include children from disadvantaged groups, of all races and cultures as well as the gifted and the disabled. Equal opportunities and inclusion should take account not only of access to provision or school premises, but also to facilities outside school settings, such as school visits. Everyone†¦show more content†¦It is the process of identifying, understanding and breaking barriers to participation and belonging. It is all about making sure that things are put in place that people are not feeling isolated. Inclusive practices will ensure that everyone feels valued and has a sense of belonging. Inclusive practices are the core of all good practice. Inclusive practice va lues the diversity of the student body as a resource that enhances the learning experience. Schools should ensure that inclusive practices are a matter of course within day to day provision and that any barriers to inclusions are identify and remove. To have an inclusive practice, is to have a strong leadership. Special education teachers no longer may identify themselves as teachers of just a specific category of students. Rather, they must identify themselves as teachers of all students and be willing to provide whatever support is needed to meet the varied needs of students. Likewise, students should not be identified as self-contained or resource, but as students needing specialized instruction and supports for specific skills/subject areas for specific amounts of time in either a special education setting or a general education setting. To understand the issue of inclusive practice for children and young people, it is helpful to understand the medical and social model of disability. The social model of disability says that disability is caused by the way society is organised, rather

Essay about Proposal for Improve Riordan Manufacturing System

PROPOSAL FOR IMPROVE RIORDAN MANUFACTURING SYSTEM Prepared for (Instructor’s Name) Riordan Manufacturing By (Name of the presenters) Version 0.0 (Date) After 3 months of extensive research and analyzing Riordan’s business operations and practices, Apollo Enterprises is in a position to present a value-added business solution and recommendations, in an effort to render an efficient infrastructural environment and cost savings; presented respectfully to you, the Sr. Executive Committee of Riordan’s Manufacturing Systems. These recommendations will provide essential upgrades to Riordan’s operations process and will firm-up and strengthen several weaknesses within Riordan’s daily operations. The process improvements’†¦show more content†¦The Database will be using an Oracle system and Microsoft Access in between the software and hardware design. Software Applications: * SAP Enterprise Recourse Planning (ERP) * Production Development Management (PDM) * Compass * Lotus Note * Microsoft Office Suites * Evil V * Internet explore * Clarity 4.1.0 * Cisco communication system Hardware: * 19 inch Dell monitors * Keyboard and Mouse * 60 GB SDRAM * 10TB * DVD RW drive * 3.5 Floppy disk drive * Network server (lease from HP 9000 series) * Fax, Screener and Printer (lease from Xerox multiple function devices (mfd)) SAP, Compass and Oracle systems will improve both internet and intranet systems as below: Riordan’ manufacturing internet system * Re-design Riordan’s home page * Identify Riordan’s history * Specify Riordan’s products * Identify Riordan’s mission * Identify Riordan’s international business * Identify Riordan’s international trade * Identify Riordan’s international products * Events * Add multi-languages Riordan’ manufacturing intranet system * New integrate system in Riordan’s * Finance amp; Accounting * Sales amp; Marketing * Human Resource * Information Technology * Products Specifications * Products Inventory * Time Streamline * RiordanShow MoreRelatedRiordan Manufacturing W6 Final1558 Words   |  7 PagesRiordan Manufacturing Process Design Proposal Package Description Riordan Manufacturing is in need of a new process for its manufacturing of electric fans. 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Riordan Plastics added manufacturing operations and became Riordan Manufacturing (RM) in 1992 (Apollo Group, Inc., 2006)Read MoreOps/571 Week 61430 Words   |  6 PagesProcess Design for Riordan Manufacturing OPS/571 â€Æ' Riordian Manufacturing, Inc. Hangzhou, China June 21, 2012 Motor, Inc. 1000 Last Class Flint, MI 900012 Dear CEO: At Riordan, the electric fan division has revised the process for supplying the electric fans. Part of Riordan’s operations planning, Riordan would implement aggregate operations. From Operations Management for Competitive Advantage (2006), â€Å"Aggregate operations planning involves translating annualRead MoreRiordan Manufacturing IS Upgrade Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesRiordan Manufacturing IS Upgrade Executive Summary IS updates at Riordan Manufacturing are necessary to meet future goals. We would like to be your partner, helping you reach the $50 million dollar revenue target. 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The company is wholly owned by Riordan Industries, a Fortune 1000 enterprise with revenues in excess of $1 billion. Its products include plastic beverage containers produced at its plant in Albany, Georgia, custom plastic parts produced at its plant in Pontiac, Michigan, andRead MoreSystem Design Project Part Ii3662 Words   |  15 PagesSystem Design Project – Part II Menue J. Fang University of Phoenix October 22, 2012 Abstract The current environment, for Riordan s departments, is requiring increased labor in order to process information. The slow consolidation of the operational processes of two divisions with different operation software has become a financial threat to Riordan Manufacturing. Each of the divisions lacks modern technology that is needed to run a highly efficient corporation. 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The company wants to have the HR department to have the ability to assesses resources and tools all

The Tragic Hero Of Marcus Junius Brutus Minor Essay

Marina Senseney Eng. ll / 4th block October 27, 2015 Tragic hero Marcus Junius Brutus Minor was the son of Marcus Junius Brutus Maior and Servilia Caepionis. His father was killed by Pompey the Great in dubious circumstances after he had taken part in the rebellion of Lepidus; his mother was the half-sister of Cato the Younger, and later Julius Caesar s mistress. Some sources refer to the possibility of Caesar being his real father,despite Caesar s being only 15 years old when Brutus was born. Brutus uncle, Quintus Servilius Caepio, adopted him in about 59 BC, and Brutus was known officially for a time as Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus before he reverted to using his birth-name. Following Caesar s assassination in 44 BC, Brutus revived his adoptive name in order to illustrate his links to another famous tyrannicide, Gaius Servilius Ahala, from whom he was descended. Brutus held his uncle in high regard and his political career started when he became an assistant to Cato, during his governorship of Cyprus. During this time, he enriched himself by lending money at high rates of interest. Brutus was also active in the province of Cilicia, in the year before Cicero was proconsul there; Cicero documents how Brutus profited from moneylending to the provincials in his Letters. He returned to Rome a rich man, where he married Claudia Pulchra. From his first appearance in the Senate, Brutus aligned with the Optimates (the conservative faction) against the First Triumvirate

Existence Through Our Senses Hegel s Theory Of Life

Existence Through Our Senses Hegel’s argued that the creation of life is based on phenomenology and that the nature of life is based on our senses. He argues that it is more than just phenomena, it s complex phenomena.Without the mind, we would not have existed in the world and without knowledge we would not be able to survive. Our body communicates with our mind and without our mind we would not be able to function , we would not be able to survive without knowledge either because without any knowledge we wouldn’t be able to take care of bodies medically or even naturally. It is natural to gain knowledge on seeking our senses.Our senses give us the power of knowledge and always lead us to create and produce different†¦show more content†¦Overlooking one thing help us conduct another, our thoughts Existence precedes essence . Without the creation of life and our minds, we cannot conduct any information or precede life itself. 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Feasibility Assessment of the Pearl River Tower Free Essays

string(73) " River Tower was one that would provide â€Å"Zero Net Energy† generated\." This research report provides a feasibility assessment of the Pearl River Tower. The Pearl River Tower upon completion plans to be the most energy efficient and sustainable of all mega structures in the world till present day. Conventional building is preferred due to its economic benefits and amount of time needed for completion of a project, but it is one of the biggest contributors to global warming. We will write a custom essay sample on Feasibility Assessment of the Pearl River Tower or any similar topic only for you Order Now Green building, which is perfectly portrayed in the Pearl River Tower, serves as a good solution for the ongoing environmental problem. This report defines the Pearl River Tower and explains the way it functions as well as its numerous benefits. The Pearl River Town is more efficient than and other super tall structures, is economically feasibly, can generate its own energy as well as an additional amount of energy that can be supplied to exterior sources. After a full analysis of each criterion, a recommendation will be reached concerning the implementation of the Pearl River Tower and similar green structures. 1.Introduction: 1.1 Background to the Problem: One of the greatest hurdles of the 21st century is the excessive emission of CO2. The environmental conditions are regressing annually and have reached a point where it has become a strain on human and animal life. Buildings and other mega structures are primary contributors to global warming. Classical building’s main concern was purely based on economy, durability, and comfort. However nowadays people have become more aware of the environment, and are therefore taking drastic measures to improve this situation. Some of these measures include green building, which refers to building using energy efficient methods, and shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy. Buildings are responsible for a minimum of 40% of energy consumption and carbon emissions in most countries (4, para.1). The per capita carbon emission in china was almost five tons in 2008 (average is 4.18 tons per capita), which is about 18% of world emissions (3, para.7). The Chinese government aims to reduce 40-45% of emissions by 2020(6, para.1). International companies are taking on new sustainable and renewable projects, many of which are based in China. Energy-saving technologies in buildings can drastically reduce carbon emissions. The main problem with traditional towers is the consumption of fossil fuels, which results in numerous types of wastes. The methods applied within the structures to generate and consume energy are polluting and hazardous to the environment. They use artificial lighting, cooling, and heating systems that demand a great deal of electricity, which in turn is a result of burning fossil fuels. The glass that these buildings are composed of is another example of the inconvenient methods applied. This glass is called architectural glass that allows the transfer of heat and energy, which leads to the squandering of heat. All these negatives have lead to the development of various renewable energy techniques. Solar energy, wind power, hydropower, biomass, biofuel, and geothermal energy are all types of renewable energy that could be used in green buildings. 1.2. Substitute Technology: The Pearl River Tower was recognized as a major substitute for traditional buildings. It is a structure that is non-hazardous to the environment and that can generate and supply energy. 1.2.1. Description of Pearl River Tower: The Pearl River Tower is a 309.6-meter tower, consisting of 71 floors, and extending over 214,100 square meters of land (5, project facts). This tower, upon completion, is expected to be the most efficient of all the super tall structures in the world. It is located in Guangzhou, China. The Pearl River Tower is designed to generate its own energy using sustainable methods, which decreases its dependency on the electrical network, therefore reducing consumption of fossil fuels required to power it. The design took many aspects into consideration, which included the integrated system’s interdependence and the building site. To achieve the optimum design many factors were studied such as the site, wind direction and speed, material, sun path, energy sources and building alignment. After these numerous studies, the team of engineers and architects where able to combine a number of different systems which include wind turbines, photo-voltaic, active facade, and double wall systems (7, para 7) Although the structure was originally designed to be â€Å"net zero energy†, such that the building is self-sustaining, and any extra power would be sold and sent back to the grid; however, there were modifications to the plan. The tower was optimized in a way to consume 60% less energy than any other conventional building of its size (1, para 1). 1.1.2. Purpose of the report: Constructing â€Å"carbon- neutral† structures has become of major interest to engineers recently. Therefore, the Pearl River Tower would serve as a stepping stone for future designs of green skyscrapers. This report will study the feasibility of the Pearl River Tower through evaluating certain criteria. The closing of the report will include a recommendation of whether to construct green buildings such as the Pearl River Tower. 2. Method 2.1. Criteria We will study the feasibility of the Pearl River Tower by studying various criteria: Sustainability and Energy Generation Techniques: We will study and discuss the methods used to produce energy within the tower, in addition to the structures sustainability. Safety: We will study the effect the tower has on its occupants and its surroundings. Construction process: We will explore the techniques used while constructing the tower and the time needed for completion. Economy: We will consider the cost of the tower and whether the project is economically feasible. Efficiency: We will discuss whether the structure is efficient on the long run. 2.2. Procedure In order to assess the mentioned criteria we gathered information from plenty of sources including a published report released by the Pearl River Tower’s construction company called SOM, numerous online articles, and interviews conducted with university professors. 3. Results 3.1. Sustainability and Energy Generation Techniques 3.1.1. Sustainability Approach: â€Å"Zero Net Energy† The initial approach for the Pearl River Tower was one that would provide â€Å"Zero Net Energy† generated. You read "Feasibility Assessment of the Pearl River Tower" in category "Essay examples" This approach would require the implementation of four interdependent steps: Reduction: This first step is defined by identifying the possibilities of energy reduction, then proceeding in reducing the amount of energy consumed by the building as much as possible. The focus is on systems with high power consumption such as HVAC (Heating ,Ventilation and Air Conditioning) as well as lighting systems. Absorption: The second step is to include absorption strategies, defined by taking advantage of natural and passive energy sources, such as the sun and the wind. Reclamation: This step in a high performance design aims to recollect all the energy that is already stored within the building. Once energy is added to the building, it could be reused. An example used in the Pearl River Tower is the recirculation of chilled air from AC systems to precool the outside air before it enters the building so that less energy is required to cool it down to required levels. Figure 1 Micro Turbine Installation Generation: this final step aims at generating clean power in an efficient and environmentally friendly manner. The Pearl River Tower implements micro –turbines which are able to generate energy cleaner and more efficiently than what the grid is capable of. It is worthwhile to mention that these turbines can be operated using different typed of fuel such as kerosene, diesel, propane and methane gas. (7,p4) Figure 2 A double walled high performance facade 3.1.2 The Active Facade Nowadays, employment of reflective, fully glazed facades is becoming increasingly common. Their popularity started in Europe and is now spreading across the United States and China. By including a second layer of glass behind the exterior one, the room for increased venting, shading and control application would be increased. The active facade is an application for the reduction strategy mentioned earlier since a dehumidification system could be applied by harnessing the heat collected in the double wall facade. The design of the double walled facade provides benefits such as increased thermal comfort , an improved air quality due to recirculation as well as better lighting due to a transparent nature of the walls. They also provide noise insulation from outside conditions, and that is especially needed if the tower is high enough, since wind speeds at high altitudes would create vortices that produce a lot of noise, as well as the street level floors that have the problem of noise from traffic. Furthermore, the increased penetration of light from the exterior would require less artificial lighting and therefore would lead to saving energy. The cavity also acts as a natural chimney using the cooler air from the occupied office areas to enter the cavity via a gap at floor level to allow fresher air to enter the occupied areas. The trapped hot air in the cavity is extracted through the ceiling void and is used either as a pre-heat or pre-cool depending upon outside air temperatures. The facade then acts as an integral part in our reclamation as well as reduction strategy. 3.1.3 Radiant Ceiling and Below Floor Ventilation As mentioned previously, HVAC operation is one of the more costly operations in a building when it comes to energy. The Pearl River Tower designers therefore implemented new techniques that help cut down on costs. The traditional approach is to dump cold or warm air into the occupational space for it to mix with the ambient air in order to balance out at a comfortable temperature. This approach requires constant energy input for the HVAC system. The designers chose to implement a radiant ceiling and below floor ventilation system in order to provide that comfort from different methods, not just dumping air into a room. The room temperature would be conditioned from above and below simultaneously through a radiative system in the ceiling and a floor air delivery system. This system is effective in cutting down maintenance and operation costs compared to traditional HVAC 3.1.4. Building Integrated Photovoltaics Building integrated photovoltaics as opposed to normal photovoltaics would make up the building exterior instead of being added as an extra feature. In the Pearl River Tower application, the photovoltaics serve a dual purpose: they provide the buildings outer envelope as well as generating electricity gathered from solar radiation. We thus save money and energy by not paying for wall mounting panels, and adding the cost of the photovoltaics as an extension. The system not only provides electricity generation, but it also shades the parts of the tower that are most susceptible to sunlight. 3.1.5 Wind Turbines Figure 3 Building integrated Photovoltaics Wind energy is the fastest growing renewable energy source in the world; so naturally, the Pearl River Tower will have wind turbines installed in an effort to harness the wind’s power, especially at high altitudes, where the wind speeds are highest. Wind turbine performance is also significantly increased in the tower due to their integration with the tower’s architecture. â€Å"The Pearl River tower will implement vertical axis wind turbines, as they are capable of harnessing winds from both prevailing wind directions with minor efficiency loss.†(7 p8) Figure 5 Wind portal opening The tower will have 4 large openings that are designed to decrease wind drag forces and optimize wind velocity. It is in those openings that the wind turbines will be installed. A model of the building with the openings was studied in a wind turbine and results showed â€Å"If the wind strikes the building perpendicular to the opening, there is a drop in portal velocity. However, from almost all other angles, the wind velocity increase exceeds the ‘ambient’ wind speeds.† (7 p 9). Therefore by placing vertical axis wind turbines, one in each of those 4 openings, a sustainabl e and renewable energy source would be provided year round. It is noteworthy to mention that those turbines are low maintenance, low noise and low vibration devices that will not prove to be a nuisance to people in the building. Figure 4 Vertical axis wind turbine 3.2. Safety: The tower is beneficial for both lives inside and outside of it. Because it emits less greenhouse gasses it is prone to be less hazardous to the surrounding environment. The systems used within the tower have proved to provide a health and safe environment for its occupants. The double wall system provides a big amount of natural light into the building therefore lessening the necessity for artificial light (7, para6). This in turn affects the comfort of the human eye. The photovoltaic panels are located on the roof level of the tower therefore protecting the roof occupants from the direct and harmful effect of UV-rays. (7, para8)The absence of electric fans and air conditioners in the building in addition to the ventilation system installed, has improved indoor air quality and reduced the humidity. All these factors improve inhabitant’s comfort and productivity, and maintain a health environment. 4. Recommendation The sum of all the sustainable and renewable methods employed in the Pearl River Tower led to a significant reduction in energy consumption. Although initial design was for the building to rely solely on those methods, the project cannot be considered as a failure, only as an achievement and stepping stone for future green buildings. The implementation of all those systems and ideas prove that the concept of a â€Å"zero energy† superstructure is within our reach in the near future and is not as crazy an idea as initially conceived. It is important to note that the micro turbines were dropped from the project since the power company in Guangzhou would not allow resale of electricity, and therefore the use of micro turbines, although beneficial, would not justify their cost of installation and operation and in an economically wise decision, they were removed from the design. Their addition would have further increased efficiency to a great extent. After the results achieved, it is only logical to expect a rise in green buildings around the world, especially with the rapid progress of new technology in sustainable energy, and ultimately a â€Å"zero energy† superstructure will be constructed. Till then, the investors in such buildings would need government cooperation in order to continue their pioneering efforts in creating a more sustainable and healthier mode of living. References Frechette III, R. E. (2009). Seeking Zero Energy. Retrieved on march 14th, 2011 from: http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?hid=113sid=decf7698-dfb6-44e8-bd01-69ee6db3a178%40sessionmgr115vid=2 Fortmeyer, R. (2011). SOM’s Pearl River Tower. Architectural Records (archive). Retrieved on march 14th, 2011 from: http://archrecord.construction.com/features/archives/0612casestudy-1.asp Go, K. (2010 , 02 , 01). World’s most energy efficient building to rise in China. Shanghai News. Retrieved on march 14th, 2011 from: http://www.ecoseed.org/en/energy-efficiency/green-buildings/article/79-green-buildings/6053-world%E2%80%99s-most-energy-efficient-building-to-rise-in-china- Richerzhagen, C. (2008). Energy efficiency in buildings: a contribution of China to mitigate climate change. Retrieved on march 14th, 2011 http://www.som.com/content.cfm/pearl_river_tower http://www.evonik.cn/region/greater_china/en/company/news/low-carbon-economy/Pages/default.aspx Frechette, R. , Gilchrist, R.(2008) ‘Towards Zero Energy’ A Case Study of the Pearl River Tower, Guangzhou, China. CTBUH 8th World Congress 2008. How to cite Feasibility Assessment of the Pearl River Tower, Essay examples

Space Constructors free essay sample

From the excel, we can find that the ADG and AF are the longest path, so both are the critical paths. From the slack or float remain time, we can find how much slack or float remain in the noncritical paths. 2. Assume that the situation proves to be less urgent than it seems to Messrs Alison and Phillips. Revises the schedule in order to complete the job within ten weeks. Indicate the new cost and critical path or paths. From the excel above, we can find that Path AF and BG is ten weeks. And the path CEG is 8 weeks. So just need to control the path ADG within 10 weeks. So activity A and D are to use original time, and D use additional cost time. SO ADG=3+5+2=10 so cost is 5000+10000+24000=39000 If A and G to use original time, and D is to use additional cost. SO ADG=3+3+4=10, and cost is 5000+18000+10000=33000 So the second one is a better option because it is cheaper. We will write a custom essay sample on Space Constructors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ADG=10 AF=10 BG=10 CEG=8 total cost is 33000+16500+24000+20500=94000 And paths ADG AF BG are both critical paths 3. Suppose SCI were proceeding on the 10 week schedule and it became obvious that it would take not two but five weeks to prepare the necessary data for the request for NBA approval and that this step alone would now cost $7,000. What steps would you take to keep on schedule? What would be your new critical path or paths? What would happen to project costs? To keep on schedule it will be best to crash the process for the NBA approval which will double the cost to $ 14,000 and cut the time of the process in half to 2. 5 weeks. The critical path will remain the same in exhibit 1 (ADG) since the crash is bringing the time to 2. 5 weeks the CP would not change. The cost will increase however the project will be able to be completed on schedule. 4. Assume the project is planned to be completed in six weeks. If there is a penalty cost of $10,000 per week for every week the project is late, what action would you take? Path Original times(weeks) Least possible time Original Cost (Dollars) Additional total cost(Dollars) Penalty cost at 7 weeks (10,000)+ total cost crashing the activities ADG 3+5+4=12 2+3+2=7 5000+10000+10000=$25000 10000+18000+24000= $52000 $10,000+$25,000+$52,000= $87,000 AF 3+7=10 2+5=7 5000+11500= $16500 10000+17500= $27500 $10,000+$16,500+$27,500= $54,000 BG 6+4=10 4+2=6 14000+10000= $24000 26000+24000= $50000 $24,000+$50,000= $74,000 From what we can tell in this chart, the critical path AF would require the least amount of capital in order to complete the project a week later and pay the penalty of $10,000 dollars. Even with the penalty it is still cheaper than the other options and it becomes a better option than to pay an additional $10,000 dollars. By crashing both of the activities in path AF you reduce the amount of time to 7 weeks plus the additional $10,000 penalty fee the total cost for this plan would cost $54,000. Based on these numbers the better option would be to complete the project in 7 weeks and pay the additional $10,000 dollar penalty.

Employee Motivation Strategies

Employee Motivation Strategies-Pantaloons Essay Company profile Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited, is India’s leading retailer that operates multiple retail formats in both the value and lifestyle segment of the Indian consumer market. Headquartered in Mumbai (Bombay), the company operates over 12 million square feet of retail space, has over 1000 stores across 71 cities in India and employs over 30,000 people. The company’s leading formats include Pantaloons, a chain of fashion outlets, Big Bazaar, a uniquely Indian hypermarket chain, Food Bazaar, a supermarket chain, blends the look, touch and feel of Indian bazaars with aspects of modern retail like choice, convenience and quality and Central, a chain of seamless destination malls. Some of its other formats include Brand Factory, Blue Sky, all, Top 10 and Star and Sitara. The company also operates an online portal, futurebazaar. com. Future Value Retail Limited  is a wholly owned subsidiary of  Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited. This entity has been created keeping in mind the growth and the current size of the company’s value retail business, led by its format divisions,  Big Bazaar and Food Bazaar. The company operates  120 Big Bazaar stores, 170 Food Bazaar  stores, among other formats, in over  70 cities across the country, covering an operational retail space of over  6 million square feet. As a focussed entity driving the growth of the groups value retail business, Future Value Retail Limited will continue to deliver more value to its customers, supply partners, stakeholders and communities across the country and shape the growth of modern retail in India. Pantaloon Retail was recently awarded the International Retailer of the Year 2007 by the US-based National Retail Federation (NRF) and the Emerging Market Retailer of the Year 2007 at the World Retail Congress held in Barcelona. Pantaloon Retail is the flagship company of Future Group, a business group catering to the entire Indian consumption space. Employee Motivation Strategies Their Culture: Passion for Retail is why they are here. At Pantaloon Retail, Empowerment is what you acquire and Freedom at Work is what you get. They believe their most valuable assets are their People. Young in spirit, adventurous in action, with an average age of 27 years, their skilled qualified professionals work in an environment where change is the only constant. Powered by the desire to create path-breaking practices and held together by values, work in this people intensive industry is driven by softer issues. In their world, making a difference to Customers’ lives is a Passion and performance is the key that makes it possible. Out of the Box thinking has become a way of life at Pantaloon Retail and living with the change, a habit. Leadership is a value that is followed by one and all at Pantaloon Retail. Leadership is the quality that motivates them to never stop learning, stretching to reach the next challenge, knowing that they will be rewarded along the way. In the quest of creating an Indian model of retailing, Pantaloon Retail has taken initiatives to launch many retail formats that have come to serve as a benchmark in the industry. Believing in leadership has given them the optimism to change and be successful at it. They do not predict the future, but create it. At Pantaloon Retail you will get an opportunity to handle multiple responsibilities, and therein, the grooming to play a larger role in the future. Work is a unique mix of preserving their core Indian values and yet providing customers with a service, on par with international standards. At Pantaloon you will work with some of the brightest people from different spheres of industry. They believe it’s a place where you can live your dreams and pursue a career that reflects your skills and passions. Pantaloon Retail follows a team incentive model, and its employees are able to increase their salaries by 30 per cent to 40 per cent. It has a much lower annual attrition rate of 8. 36 per cent for its 14,000 plus front-line staff. .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac , .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .postImageUrl , .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac , .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac:hover , .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac:visited , .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac:active { border:0!important; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac:active , .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wuthering Heights2 EssayPantaloon Retail credits it to the emotional connect that it has with its employees. Besides the five week product and operations related training that the staff has to go through, we make our new employees go through a Gurukul process. This is a self-discovery programme emphasizing on employees eating habits, hygiene, interpersonal skills, teamwork and building interaction with the other gender, said Sanjay Jog, head-human resources, Pantaloon Retail. Employee Engagement Activities: ; To ensure High Employee Satisfaction Index through conducting various employee Programmes like arties, birthday anniversary celebrations, sports, etc. ; To reward an d recognize the performers for further motivation in the team. ; Training Development: To provide the Induction Training to all new joiners at different levels, to identify Training needs of the employees and to Train them accordingly, to develop people for their growth in the organization through different developmental programmes. ; To create an innovative and accountable work environment by recognizing and promoting positive behavior’s that support individual, work group, department, business goals and objectives. . contd. Pantaloons Gift Vouchers: The most important reasons how the company uses these Pantaloons vouchers prove better option for making good reputation in the market are: Encouragement to the employees: These vouchers motivate the employees at e large scale. Pantaloons offer a wide range of Pantaloons vouchers for its employees which encourage them for better understanding in the company which help creating a healthy environment within the company. Client Gifts: the company also assures that the clients of the company must be given chances to explore many new advantages of the company and its products. This also keeps the clients of the company happy. Celebrations inside the company: Pantaloons vouchers offer good beneficial features while there are any kinds of events being celebrated inside the company. This enhances the employees and company relations. The employees are not given gifts; rather they are given open way to make choice by these vouchers. Giving incentives: Pantaloons vouchers offer gift for the sales force also. This enhances the relationship amongst the workers and the company. It keeps assuring them that the company is concerned about them all time. Conclusion Suggestions regarding improving motivation level of employees: The  key to an effective workplace employee motivation strategy is to provide a range of incentives that will appeal to different personalities. While one individual may be highly money motivated another may find job satisfaction or creative opportunities are more powerful factors. The employee is always right’ These employee motivation strategies involve improving levels of trust between the leadership of your company and staff:   1. Find the right job for the right person. When people enjoy and are challenged by their work they become self-motivated. 2. Empower employees. Trust employees to make their own decisions and make their own mistakes. 3. Co-operation vs. Competition. Excessiv e competition destroys morale. When teams work towards a shared goal they become more motivated. 4. Involve employees in company development. Keep employees informed on new developments in the organization and how their work impacts the company. 5. Create a comfortable working environment. Including relaxing the dress code where appropriate, developing areas for socializing, creative thinking, reading and giving employees quality spaces to work in (larger desks, quiet, natural lighting etc. )   6. Praise in public, correct in private. At first they may be embarrassed by the public recognition of their achievement; but theyll get over it and glow on the inside. Equally, never undermine in public. Save those conversations for a safe, confidential environment.

Web 2.0 Education

Web 2.0 has led to an increase in leisure classes which has encouraged people to study online during their free time. They are able to do this without fear that their student accounts may be hacked. It has also led to freedom in learning as people are able to learn any topic or subject that they want.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Web 2.0: Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The web 2.0 has made learning to be convenient since it is easier for one to access their course lessons anytime. This encourages more people to register for free online courses that are being provided by multiple organizations nowadays. Web 2.0 has also contributed to MOOC by creating flexibility. It has made it possible for individuals undertake their studies anytime that is suitable in relation to their schedules. People are also able to choose who they study or in which groups they can take part in discussions. The web 2.0 h as ensured that what we learn can be retrieved online by simply looking them up via search engines. Hence, all that we learn is always available and this leads to the promotion of a lifelong studying and learning as students are able to access more information without the need to buy books. The presence of advanced internet technology has made free online studying easier which enables people to access new information thus making the world seem as a global village. It has also broadened the horizon to extents that no one could imagine by making communication easier since one can communicate his ideas with ease through the internet leading to enlightenment to the majority. Generally, web 2.0 has enabled people to carry out their learning online at ease. How to use OER in building courses Open Educational Resources are a powerful tool that provides basic education for all and ensures that education of individuals is promoted for a long period of time. OER is used in numerous institutio ns of learning as it enables the provision of a wide range of courses to a large since it is less expensive. Increased use of OER has a likelihood of transforming people’s positively by increasing the levels of literacy.Advertising Looking for assessment on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More OER broadens access of education within and outside institutions of learning since one is able to access the needed materials for their study whether at home or in school. This leads to an improvement of the interaction and development in academic networks through enhancement of quality in learning as educational resources have been released openly not just for enrolled learners but for everyone interested in learning. It also encourages the scrutiny of the people who create resources and their colleagues by ensuring that education resources are accessible worldwide. OER Increases productivity as it ensures that one has a cl ear idea of the course materials that they are supposed to possess. This enables students to access a number of resources that make them well informed. OER‘s ownership is protected by a copyright that permits institutions to manage the available resources to prevent piracy. Describe how the game integrates digital technologies to the benefit of teaching and learning The game uses digital communication to ensure consistent communication which is continuous between the teacher and the learner hence ensuring good interpersonal relations between them. It also ensures that before any learning takes place the student is willing. This leads to a higher performance as the level of student engagement and motivation during learning is heightened. Digital technologies accelerates learning since it makes it easier by ensuring the materials needed are readily available and can be accessed at will by both the students and teachers. Thus, it links teachers and students and enables both teach ers and students access the professional and reliable academic resources. Furthermore, it has led to increased educational productivity by increasing the quality of education. This happens because it encourages by providing them with materials that are reliable and authentic. There is also an increased efficiency since they can manage risks. Digital technology reduces the cost of purchasing the learning materials since they are sold cheaply online. It also helps in utilizing both teachers’ and learners’ time as there is no time wastage since the students and teachers can access information easily that they cannot be able to access manually.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Web 2.0: Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Finally, the digital technologies ensure there is dual enrolment as students can enrol in more than one course at a time. Teachers can also carry out their education as they go on with their professional duties due to the presence of vocational and online classes. This assessment on Web 2.0: Education was written and submitted by user Derr1ck to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Be Your Own Best Editor While Remaining a Writer - Freewrite Store

How to Be Your Own Best Editor While Remaining a Writer - Freewrite Store You’re not a writer! Well, at least for a time. You’re an editor. Today’s guest post is by Marsh Cassady. Marsh has Ph.D in theatre and is a former actor, director, and university professor. He is the author of fifty-seven published books and hundreds of shorter pieces. His plays have been performed in Canada, Mexico and the U.S., including Off-Broadway. You’re not a writer! Well, at least for a time. You’re an editor. For about eight years I was co-publisher of a small press and learned quickly what to look for in query letters, proposals, and in fiction and nonfiction. Yet I thought of myself mainly as a writer. The weird thing was that when I wore my writer’s cap, I didn’t think like an editor anymore, and I found I was just as puzzled as any other writer about what would be acceptable to a publisher. Then one day, it was like the proverbial lightbulb exploded inside my head. Hey, dummy, I told myself, you’ve been an editor for a long time and, in fact, still are. So look at your own work through an editor’s eyes. Seems pretty absurd that it took me so long to realize this and to approach my own writing as if it were a submission to the press or to the literary journal of which I was fiction editor. It’s a matter of roles, a matter of putting on a different cap. Of course, you’re still the same person- at least to a degree. Look at it this way. At work you may be an attorney and at home a mom, two vastly different roles. The same is true with writing and editing, each important but very much different from each other. In your role as an attorney you wouldn’t ground a client for staying out beyond curfew, nor would you threaten to take legal action against your three-year-old. So now is the time to hang up the writer’s cap and assume the role of editor. What being an editor boils down to is being objective. View your own writing as it were done by someone else. Is this person you’re judging a good writer? What makes her or him good? What don’t you like about the style, the organization, the content? One thing that helps is to put away your writing for a few days or a week. When you take it out again, you have some distance between you and your work. You aren’t as emotionally involved with it now, so it’s easier to approach it objectively. The more you can distance yourself from the work, the better. I knew a successful poet once who didn’t believe in revising her work. Whatever she wrote stayed the way she’d first written it. There also used to be a columnist for the San Diego Union Tribune who did the same. But most of us don’t work that way. Most of us have to revise our work at least two or three times- sometimes much more often until it meets our goals. In fact, in one of my books on writing I include an excerpt from my nonfiction that is my eighth revision! And still I continued to revise it extensively with handwritten changes from the top of the page to the bottom. What are the sorts of things should you look for in editing your writing? Is the work interesting? Is the piece something you yourself would like to read? If not, why not? Is it that you don’t like the subject matter? Years ago in the writing workshop I used to lead a man came to the meeting one night and said he was writing a film script. He said he didn’t like the subject matter but thought it would be something that would sell. Nope! He was a good writer but not for this. He finally gave up because it was too much of a chore to continue. Of course, it’s possible to do a good job with a subject you hate, but why do it unless it’s part of your job and you have no choice? Did you make the writing too formal, too dry, too prosaic? It’s important to hook the reader’s attention right away. Did you do that? Assume you’re an editor at a publishing company or magazine. Would you want to read through the entire piece you wrote? When I was a book editor, I knew within a page or two- sometimes less- whether I wanted to publish the book or not. Would you want to publish what you wrote? Was your lead the most effective you can come up with? How does the rest of the piece hold up? If it’s nonfiction, have you included enough specifics- examples or illustrations or anecdotes to support what you say? Is the writing easy to follow? Does it flow well? Are there any bumps, any distractions? If so, what caused them? Maybe you need better transitions. Maybe you just need to explain things a little better- more interestingly, more succinctly. Or maybe you have some extraneous stuff that doesn’t support the central idea. Is the piece well-organized? There are many types of organization, from chronological to spatial to order of importance. Have you chosen a type of organization that fits well with the sort of piece you wrote? Have you considered the organization or just written haphazardly as the ideas come to mind? The latter rarely works for a finished piece- whether a personality profile piece, a column, or a how-to article. You need to follow a particular type of organization that is appropriate for what you’ve written? For instance, you probably wouldn’t choose spatial organization for a novel- though it is possible, with one section taking place in New York, the next in Los Angles, and the third in London. However, within each of these sections you’d probably want to use chronological order and maybe even start the first section earlier in time than the next and the next. And you probably wouldn’t use order of importance in discussing a historical event. Is the writing coherent? No matter what you’re writing, you need to be sure you’ve tied everything together. Each part, in some way, has to relate to the piece as a whole. In fiction this means everything has to be important to the plot and/or theme, either directly or indirectly. All elements need to support the central idea. And generally, the less important a character or a setting, the less space you should give them. However, I did also say â€Å"indirectly.† Don’t throw away a scene that points up the character, for instance or explains the reasons behind characters’ actions. In nonfiction everything also should relate to the central idea. If you’re writing about a candidate’s stance on an issue, you wouldn’t usually talk about his hobby of collecting ceramic mugs from around the world. Is the writing clear? Is the writing easy to follow, or would the reader have to struggle to understand what you mean? Do you use language appropriate to your readers? For instance, you’d use different language for explaining what quarks are to a junior high class than you would to an adult education class.   Is the dialogue natural and appropriate? Does the dialogue reveal character?   Does it help create the proper atmosphere? If the scene is one of tension, does the dialogue reflect this? Does it help the reader understand the sort of universe you’ve created? Does the dialogue advance the plot? All dialogue should have a purpose; each word should be important for one reason or another. Does your dialogue sound natural? Although dialogue resembles everyday speech, it is very much different but still has to appear natural. In conversation we change the subject often and abruptly. We ramble. We use a lot of extra words. Your characters can’t do that, unless it’s to point up a character trait, for instance. Dialogue also has to be appropriate for each character, each of whom speaks in his or her own way. A recent immigrant from Russia would speak much differently than would a surfer dude. A person with a Ph.D. in physics would speak differently than would a short order cook- at least in most cases. When writing dialogue, you need to consider everything important about the character- background, education, present circumstances, personality, and the emotional content of the scene. Is the dialogue easy to follow? Even if your character has an accent, don’t make the writing difficult to follow. Readers today probably wouldn’t be happy to read pieces like Joel Chandler Harris’ Uncle Remus stories with lines like: â€Å""One time," said Uncle Remus...way back yander, ’fo’ you wuz bomed, honey, en ’fo’ Mars John er Miss Sally wuz bomed-way back yander ’fo’ enny un us wuz bomed, de animils en de creeturs sorter ’lecshuneer roun’m ’mong deyselves, twel at las’ ’dey 'greed fer ter have ’sembly.† Does any of the writing sound awkward? I’m nearly finished reading a novel by one of my favorite authors, but I was disappointed to see that at several times in the book he used passive voice. So far as I remember, he never did this before. And it yanked me right out of the action. So avoid passive voice. It should be cut.   Oops. What I really mean is: You need to cut it out! You also need to consider if the words you’ve chosen are the best you can come up with, that the work doesn’t sound too stilted, that what you write matches the overall style. An academic piece, for instance, would use a more formal style than a travel article. Check for repetition. Recently, I edited a book for a friend. In one paragraph of four lines I found three instances of the word â€Å"painting.† He objected to my editing out two of them. He said I was ruining his style. Uh, uh, uh! Repeating words or phrases calls attention to itself and detracts from the writing. Of course, this doesn’t apply to so-called invisible words like â€Å"the,† â€Å"an,† â€Å"a,† â€Å"and†, etc. But any time you repeat words like mouse or quark or sweetheart in close proximity to the original, you are risking alienating the reader. An exception, of course, is when you deliberately repeat a word for emphasis. The same, of course, is true of phrases. Unless there’s a good reason, beware of repeating phrases within several paragraphs of each other. Don’t Overwrite. Is there anything extraneous?   If so, cut it.   This is especially true in the matter of research. It’s been said that research is like an iceberg- two-thirds should be hidden beneath the surface. In other words, you should inspire confidence in the reader that you know your subject thoroughly, that you know much more than is included in the article, that you are the expert. On the other hand, you shouldn’t expect the reader to suffer through absolutely everything you’ve learned. Proofreading To many writers this is the most tedious part of getting a manuscript ready for publication, and it’s more complicated by the fact that when proofing our own writing, we often â€Å"see† what we expect to see and not what’s actually there. Also, proofing cannot be rushed. You have to be meticulous in doing it. One trick that can work well is to read the manuscript backward. This does away with expectations of what you think is there because now the material- though it doesn’t make sense- is completely new, and typos and small errors stand out more. For instance: â€Å"more. out stand errors small and typos and new, completely is.† When you do this, it forces you to slow down. Read your writing aloud to yourself or to someone else. When you read the piece aloud, you’ll be surprised at how many typos and other â€Å"pickies† you catch. This is because you’re forced to slow down and concentrate on each word. Thus, the little things that elude you in a silent readthrough now become much more apparent. Finally, if you can, put the manuscript away one more time and then back to it again in a day or a week. Okay, now you’ve done your stint as an editor. Take off the editor’s cap, hang it up, and grab the writer’s cap from the rack. You are not an editor any longer- at least for now. Today you’re a writer. Good luck with the new piece.       Marsh Cassady has Ph.D in theatre and is a former actor, director, and university professor. He is the author of fifty-seven published books and hundreds of shorter pieces. His plays have been performed in Canada, Mexico and the U.S., including Off-Broadway. For about eight years he was co-publisher of a small press and a literary journal. He has also taught creative writing at the University of California, San Diego, and for thirty-five years led all-genre writing workshops.